| Peak Performance
Brainwaves by Michael Hutchinson "A neuroscientist
used to be like a man in a Goodyear blimp floating
over a bowl game: he could hear the crowd roar,
and that was about it. But now we're down in
the stands. It's not too long before we'll be
able to tell why one man gets a hot dog and
one man gets a beer."
- Floyd Bollm, neuroanatomist
Scripps Clinic
The Brain Revolution has been
one of the most momentous events in human history.
Perhaps its most exciting development has been
that for the first time, as Floyd Bloom observes,
humans have been able to get right down into
the arena of the human brain and observe the
action as it happens -- and then look at it
again in slow motion on the instant replay.
With the development of computerized
brain monitoring devices of incredible sensitivity,
scientists have been able to observe what goes
on in our brains during virtually every life
experience -- pain, ecstasy, depression, love,
having a flash of insight, seeing stripes, remembering,
forgetting, eating, sleeping, having sex. Most
remarkably, scientists have discovered that
by watching the activity of our brains, we can
quickly learn how to change our brains, and
in doing so change what we are experiencing.
The implications are enormous.
If we can change our own brain states at will,
then surely we can learn to shift out of unwanted
or unhealthy states or experiences into desired
states and experiences. Just as we can change
channels on our TVs, we may be able to intentionally
switch out of states such as pain, depression,
anxiety and anger and switch into pleasure,
love, well-being, insight and clarity.
If you can control your brain
activity, then you can control your life and
your experiences in life. While there are numerous
new tools for observing the brain, including
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), PET (positron
emission topography), and SPECT (single photon
emission computerized topography), to SQUID
(superconducting quantum interference device),
perhaps the most exciting work in the last few
years has been done using the relatively old-fashioned
EEG (electroencephalograph) -- though in the
computerized, multi-channel, superfast models
that are very new-fangled -- in the biofeedback
or neurofeedback mode.
Why potentially revolutionary?
Because unlike the other generally immense and
immensely expensive devices, which by necessity
are used only in institutional medicine and
research, EEG feedback systems are relatively
inexpensive (and becoming cheaper all the time),
relatively easy to use, and available to anyone
with an interest in learning the explore or
attain optimal brain states. That means that,
like the personal computer or home video games,
they can enter the cultural mainstream with
incredible speed, and change our way of life.
Conceivably, within a few years, personal or
home EEG systems could be as common place as
the PC, with millions of people blithely fine
tuning their states of consciousness as routinely
as they change clothes, adjust the thermostat
or fix their make-up.
Just as we change channels
on our TVs, we may switch out of states such
as pain, depression, anxiety and anger and switch
into pleasure, love, well-being and insight.
For the fact is, as we pointed out above, changing
our brain waves means changing what we are experiencing.
That means changing our reality. As one of the
leading EEG researchers, Dr. James Hardt, writes
elsewhere in this issue, summarizing his 25
years of research, "I was learning that brain
waves relate to everything, and that control
of brain waves had life and death implications,
as implications for the quality of life.
Any experience you can have
has a specific underlying brain activity associated
with it. If you can control your brain activity,
then you can control your life and your experiences
in life." Using EEG feedback, researches, clinicians
and their subjects have, among other things,
been able to train the brain to "heal" itself
from alcoholism and drug addiction, learning
disorders and brain traumas, depression and
anxiety. Subjects in some EEG studies have experienced
average IQ increases of 20 to 30 points. Some
researches have found certain patterns of brain
activity that seem linked to extraordinary or
peak brain states, such as transcendence, illumination,
flow, awakening. And using EEG feedback systems
as well as other mind technology, they have
found that subjects can learn to enter these
peak states.
With such a wealth of breakthrough
work being done with EEG and EEG feedback, we
have decided to devote this issue of Megabrain
Report to exploring this field. The issue you
hold in your hands was to be our "EEG Special
Issue." And indeed, it is a very special issue:
in the pages that follow are articles by many
if the leading researchers, clinicians, and
theoreticians of EEG brain training, as well
as discussions of the most exciting research
being done in the field, and reviews of the
latest EEG feedback equipment.
However as the articles began
to flow in, it soon became clear that there
was simply too much information, to many good
articles, too many connections to be made between
the work of different contributors, to fit into
a single issue, even if we expanded far beyond
our usual 48-page format. In fact, the first
time we began to count pages -- even before
many of the articles were in -- we had over
300 manuscript pages of what looked like it
would expand to well over 400 manuscript pages!
That is, we had the equivalent of a good sized
book, and there was just no way to fit it into
a single issue without shopping what we felt
was important information.
And so our EEG Special Issue
has expanded into two jumbo issues -- the one
you hold in your hand, and Vol. 2. Number 4,
(which will appear in about 2 months) -- both
jam-packed with fresh, mind-stretching and original
material.
When we invited scientists
to contribute, we asked them to write about
developments and discoveries in EEG feedback
and research that they felt were most important.
So it has been fascinating, as the articles
have come in, to see how each of these scientists,
working largely independently, has focuses on
the same few recurrent themes. Dr. James Hardt
and Dr. Les Fehmi both provide moving and heartfelt
descriptions of how their first-hand experiences
of personal transformation through EEG feedback
in the 1960's have added an almost spiritual
sense of urgency and commitment to their work.
Most if the contributors clearly
agree that the extraordinary recent developments
in EEG are founded on the pioneering EEG feedback
work in the 60's and 70's by Joe Kamiya, Elmer
Green, Barry Sterman, Joel Lubar, Tom Budzynski,
Jim Hardt, and Les Fehmi, among others. They
also seem to share a common perception that
the vast potential for human development hinted
at by the EEG feedback research of the tumultuous
60's was disturbing to the medical, scientific,
and cultural mainstream, and as a result was
suppressed, derided or actively discouraged
for almost 20 years -- what we can now call
the Nixon-Regan Era. As a result, virtually
all of them seem to share a sense of personal
satisfaction in the recent vindication of EEG
feedback and its emergence as a "hot" field.
Perhaps the heat of the recent EEG explosion
is a natural result of the years of frustration
and lack of recognition.
Hardt, Fehmi, Dr. Jon Cowan,
Dr. Len Ochs, Dr. Siegfried Othmer, Dr. Thomas
Budzynski and Dr. Julian Isaacs, and Anna Wise
all write with more or less evident excitement
about the extraordinary power of EEG feedback
of specific types or at certain frequencies
to produce unprecedented and at times seemingly
miraculous healings, resolutions of formerly
intractable psychological problems (including
addiction, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression
and anxiety), and sudden reorderings of personality.
While they may all offer speculations, theories,
and conjectures -- using fuzzy words like consciousness,
unconscious, subconscious, transformation, "witness"
consciousness, "inputting" information, brainwave
"training", attention and attention deficit
-- they all emphasize the tentative nature of
their conclusions. All of them seem to share
the view that "we ain't seen nothing yet" --
that we have only begun to begin to understand
a bit about the working of brain wave feedback,
that astonishing and culturally-transforming
breakthroughs are imminent, that the workings
of the brain remain the greatest and most fascinating
mystery of our age.
Researchers proved that subjects
could take voluntary control of virtually any
physiological process -- even the firing rhythm
of individual nerve cells Each of these scientists
look at essentially the same phenomena -- high
amplitude alpha, whole brain synchrony, alpha-theta
training, "good" and "bad" theta and beta training,
"optimizing" brain wave patterns -- through
slightly differing lenses, pose the same questions
in differing words, and offer answers or tentative
conclusions that, while in differing words,
are in remarkable agreement accord. Budzynski,
Hardt, Fehmi, Isaacs, and Ochs all discuss the
importance of proper instruments and offer insights
into what equipment works and what doesn't.
Virtually all of them emphasize the importance
of the right treatment protocol to attain desired
results, and offer invaluable descriptions and
insights into various protocols, ranging from
alpha/theta training for addictions to beta
training for attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder.
Most of the articles in this
special issue of Megabrain Report and the one
which will follow it come right from the cutting
edge of current EEG research and will be though
provoking and stimulating (and in some cases
startling) to scientists, therapists and other
health professionals. Much of the information
they contain is fresh, eye-opening, and is presented
here for the first time. It is also, we believe
extremely practical. It is our hope that this
special issue may serve as a catalyst and a
stimulus to therapists, educators, counselors,
researchers, and other professionals, alerting
them to the revolutionary potentials for enhancing
human performance and well-being through EEG
feedback, and providing the basic practical
information needed to take the first steps toward
incorporating the EEG feedback into their practice.
But of course many of us
are fascinated by this work and by brainwaves
(both other peoples' and our own) not as professionals,
but as individuals who want to learn more about
ways we can become stronger, healthier and happier
and take greater control over our emotions,
states of consciousness, and lives. And so,
we have worked with contributors to be sure
these articles are written in language that
is clear, jargon-free, down to earth and accessible
to non-scientists. And, as an introduction for
non-professionals, we first present a short
summary of the historical background, and some
of the central issues and discoveries of EEG
feedback, and brief sketches of the work of
many of the leading EEG explorers, whose articles
constitute the rest of this extraordinary issue.
Taken from: MEGABRAIN REPORT
The Journal Of Mind Technology Volume 2, Number
3 Page 4,5
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